{"id":6423,"date":"2020-08-07T12:48:03","date_gmt":"2020-08-07T12:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/?p=6423"},"modified":"2020-08-07T12:57:42","modified_gmt":"2020-08-07T12:57:42","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/?p=6423","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0648\u0633: \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    <\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a 6 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1971.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 – \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 2) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 – \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1).<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646 – \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 2).<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u062e\u0644\u0635!” \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 17 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1976 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064e \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Structural Engineering). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u200f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997. \u200f\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0649\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 ( 1993-1999) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (1992-2000).<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u200f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0623\u0645\u0644”)<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u2043\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0664\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

    \u2043\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0669 \u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Dauphine) \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0663 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u2043\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 CREFI) ) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0669 (Dauphine) \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0660-\u0661\u0669\u0668\u0664 .<\/p>\n

    \u2043 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0665-\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

    \u2043 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0667- \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

    \u2043 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669-\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661.<\/p>\n

    \u2043\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u064a (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (1980) \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1975) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1977) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1991-1999) \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2000- \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 2013)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (2014-2015).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0632\u063a\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n

    1990 – 1991: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

    1991 – 1997: \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (DEA) \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629Ecole chaillot de Paris \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 1998 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 – \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 1997 \u0627\u0644\u0649 1998: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 1998 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647: \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Douaihy Pour Le Bois<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 2002 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u062c\u0631 (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2007\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2018\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2019). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2008 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 21 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2010. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629: 01\/ 01\/1984<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0622\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

    2002: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) .<\/p>\n

    2005: \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645)-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    2017: \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 CCE-<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:
    \n<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2017 -2019 : \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2013-2017: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    2007-2008: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

    2006-2008: \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0637 (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0662\u0660-\u0660\u0661-\u0661\u0669\u0666\u0669<\/p>\n

    – \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    – \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0665 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    – \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0667<\/p>\n

    – \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “Cisco” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0661\u0669 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0669 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0668 \u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0661\u0661 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0661\u0669 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “Cisco” \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u201dJohn Chambers Award\u201d \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u201dChairman\u2019s Club \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0666.<\/p>\n

    – \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ” \u201dSandvine\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

    – \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1969 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”)<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 “\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632”.<\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f” \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 sigma xi research”.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2005\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637” bank MED \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629” BLC \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “ASTROBank” \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 “\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 USB Bank (\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649: (\u0633\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0623\u0645\u0644”).<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0627\u0645\u0644” \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f:<\/u><\/b><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 – \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2015.<\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

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