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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646”(\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0661\u0664\u0660 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.” (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0661\u0661\u0661 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661 ).<\/strong><\/div>\n– \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 “( PDKS ) : \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.” (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0662\u0661\u0666 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661).<\/strong><\/div>\n-\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 : \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0661\u0662\u0666<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627Ma vie de kurde<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0661\u0666\u0660\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n========================<\/strong><\/div>\n-\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0664 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627….<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/div>\nLe drame kurde”, Club 44, La Chaux-de-Fonds, 14.11.1974\u200f4,<\/strong><\/div>\n-\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0668 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0662\u0664 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u00bb \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0667<\/strong><\/div>\n\u00ab En 1957 il cr\u00e9e le Parti d\u00e9mocratique kurde de Syrie \u00bb<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fUne vie de h\u00e9ros kurde”, 24 Heures, 12 octobre 1988 ; un avis mortuaire paru dans la presse ; un texte “Hommage \u00e0 Noureddine Zaza” sign\u00e9 J.S. (Jil Silberstein ?)<\/strong><\/div>\n-\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0664 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c” \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a “\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631” \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0661\u0661\u0666:<\/strong><\/div>\n“\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1960:<\/strong><\/div>\n“\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.”<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fTelle fut la d\u00e9claration de Noureddine ZAZA, le principal fondateur du parti, lors des interrogatoires qui suivirent son arrestation du 8 ao\u00fbt 1960.<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200f”Si nous avons fond\u00e9 le Parti D\u00e9mocratique Kurde de Syrie, c’est parce que d\u00e8s 1949, les pouvoirs militaires successifs n’ont fait que pi\u00e9tiner la d\u00e9mocratie en Syrie et ont supprim\u00e9 graduellement les droits dont y jouissaient les Kurdes.<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ( \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fLes principal* fondateurs du Parti venaient d’un milieu social favoris\u00e9. Ainsi Noureddine ZAZA \u00e9tait un universitaire rentr\u00e9 d’Europe en 1956, fils d’un propri\u00e9taire terrien, Osman SABRI le plus \u00e2g\u00e9 \u00e9tait un po\u00e8te connu, Hamid Hadj DERWICH, un \u00e9tudiant en droit, fils de famille, Rachid HAMO, un instituteur autodidacte (ancien membre du Parti Communiste Syrien)\u00bb Cheikh Mohamed ISSA MAHMOUD (chef religieux).”<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fChristiane MORE (1984), CONTRIBUTION A L’ETUDE DES PARTIS POLITIQUES KURDES ET LEUR IMPLANTATION A L’ETRANGER. UNIVERSITE DE PARIS-SORBONNE.<\/strong><\/div>\n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>><\/strong><\/div>\n\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0667 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0669 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0666 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u067e\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a…..<\/strong><\/div>\n\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0646)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n========================<\/strong><\/div>\n-\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0664 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627….<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/div>\nLe drame kurde”, Club 44, La Chaux-de-Fonds, 14.11.1974\u200f4,<\/strong><\/div>\n-\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0668 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0662\u0664 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u00bb \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0667<\/strong><\/div>\n\u00ab En 1957 il cr\u00e9e le Parti d\u00e9mocratique kurde de Syrie \u00bb<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fUne vie de h\u00e9ros kurde”, 24 Heures, 12 octobre 1988 ; un avis mortuaire paru dans la presse ; un texte “Hommage \u00e0 Noureddine Zaza” sign\u00e9 J.S. (Jil Silberstein ?)<\/strong><\/div>\n-\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0664 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c” \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a “\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631” \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0661\u0661\u0666:<\/strong><\/div>\n“\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 8<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1960:<\/strong><\/div>\n“\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.”<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fTelle fut la d\u00e9claration de Noureddine ZAZA, le principal fondateur du parti, lors des interrogatoires qui suivirent son arrestation du 8 ao\u00fbt 1960.<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200f”Si nous avons fond\u00e9 le Parti D\u00e9mocratique Kurde de Syrie, c’est parce que d\u00e8s 1949, les pouvoirs militaires successifs n’ont fait que pi\u00e9tiner la d\u00e9mocratie en Syrie et ont supprim\u00e9 graduellement les droits dont y jouissaient les Kurdes.<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 ( \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fLes principal* fondateurs du Parti venaient d’un milieu social favoris\u00e9. Ainsi Noureddine ZAZA \u00e9tait un universitaire rentr\u00e9 d’Europe en 1956, fils d’un propri\u00e9taire terrien, Osman SABRI le plus \u00e2g\u00e9 \u00e9tait un po\u00e8te connu, Hamid Hadj DERWICH, un \u00e9tudiant en droit, fils de famille, Rachid HAMO, un instituteur autodidacte (ancien membre du Parti Communiste Syrien)\u00bb Cheikh Mohamed ISSA MAHMOUD (chef religieux).”<\/strong><\/div>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/div>\n\u200fChristiane MORE (1984), CONTRIBUTION A L’ETUDE DES PARTIS POLITIQUES KURDES ET LEUR IMPLANTATION A L’ETRANGER. 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