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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 1993 -1994-1995 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1989 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0624\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9)\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81#cite_note-:0-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B4.D9.87.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.AF.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.A8\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1974<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2\">\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632<\/a> \u2013 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1968.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 1978.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u00a0<a title=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u2013 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627 1978<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_2-3\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9)\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1993<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1989<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC\">\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1993 &#8211; 1995<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a 1990 \u2013 1991<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 LINSAR \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1985 \u2013 1990<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1977-1990<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1964 \u2013 1980.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647! \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20578,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20576\/revisions\/20578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}