{"id":19843,"date":"2022-04-24T15:32:49","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T15:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/?p=19843"},"modified":"2022-04-24T15:41:22","modified_gmt":"2022-04-24T15:41:22","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/?p=19843","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 :  \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"td-pb-row\">\n<div class=\"td-pb-span12\">\n<div class=\"td-post-header\">\n<header class=\"td-post-title\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-pb-row\">\n<div class=\"td-pb-span8 td-main-content td-sidebar-left-content\" role=\"main\">\n<div class=\"td-ss-main-content\">\n<div class=\"td-post-sharing td-post-sharing-top td-with-like\">\n<div class=\"td-default-sharing\">\n<div class=\"td-social-but-text\"><\/div>\n<p><i class=\"td-icon-googleplus\"><\/i>\u00a0<i class=\"td-icon-pinterest\"><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-classic-sharing\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"td-post-content\">\n<h4 class=\"td-post-featured-image\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\/\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \/<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a]\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629. (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 Biner2010\u060c 69\u060c89).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c 1992 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 1995\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0631 2005 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 2007).<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 (Biner 2010;Ungor 2014; Ege 2011;\u00e7elik, Din\u00e7 2015)<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (Neumann 2008:355)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 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\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 EyubGuven (2001)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649KortikaFilehan \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646 Mehmet Dev\u00eeren<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u062f\u0644\u0634\u0627 ) \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0643\u0634 (2003)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f Verjabed \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0643\u0648 (2010)<\/li>\n<li>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062a (2002)<\/li>\n<li>Berenge \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0632 (2013)<\/li>\n<li>(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 (2013).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0644\u0640(\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a) 2012<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Yislemen 2014; Galip 2013; Celik 2015) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f 1915 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19843"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19850,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19843\/revisions\/19850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noossocial.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}